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Cette page contient une liste alphabétique de termes qui sont utilisés en connection avec Gnash. Elle a pour but d'aider les nouvelles recrues a apprendre la terminologie qui est familière aux contributeurs de longue durée.

Contents 1 ActionScript 2 action types (undefined) 3 AGG 4 AMF 5 as_environment 6 Boost 7 Cairo 8 DejaGNU 9 DocBook 10 Doxygen 11 Drupal 12 extensions 13 ffmpeg 14 Flash 15 FLV 16 FLTK 17 FrameBuffer 18 Gnash 19 Gstreamer 20 GTK 21 GUI 22 HaXe 23 Klash 24 Kpart 25 Laszlo 26 libmad 27 MediaDb 28 Mesa 29 Ming 30 MusicML 31 Nellymoser 32 OpenGL 33 ORM 34 Qt 35 plugin 36 renderer 37 RiscOS (undefined) 38 RTMP 39 RTMPT 40 RTMPTS 41 SDL 42 sound handler 43 sprite 44 SWF 45 Stage 46 Tamarin 47 timeline 48 X.org

ActionScript

Voir la page ActionScript

action types (undefined)

AGG

AGG is the AntiGrain 2D graphics library, which can be used as a renderer in Gnash. It is faster than OpenGL on systems without hardware graphics acceleration. As of Gnash version 0.7.2 it is the more feature complete renderer.

AMF

AMF(Action Message Format) est le format d'objet utilisé par Flash pour les objets partagés et le streaming vidéo.

as_environment

Relativement à Gnash, l' as_environment ou environnement d'exécution ActionScript, contient une pile d'objets, d'acteurs et de valeurs qui sont dans l'environnement immédiat du fn_call courant. Veuillez vous référer au Manuel ActionScript Gnash pour plus d'informations.

Boost

Boost est un ensemble de librairies logicielles portables écrit en C++. Dans Gnash, les librairies Boost sont utilisées pour AJOUTER DESCRIPTION ICI.

Cairo

Cairo est une librairie graphique 2D qui supporte de multiples périphériques de sortie. Il peut être utilisé comme renderer par Gnash. Une fonctionnalité utile de Cairo est qu'il utilise automatiquement l'accélération matérielle de la carte graphique lorsque celle ci est disponible. Cairo a un backend OpenGL expérimental.

DejaGNU

DejaGNU est un framework de test pour logiciel.

DocBook

DocBook is a markup language for presentation-neutral documentation, such as manuals. It is used for the Gnash manual.

Doxygen

Doxygen is a documentation generator for for multiple languages which uses comments in the source code to create stand-alone documentation. Used by Gnash to make source browsing easier.

Drupal

Drupal est le système de blog/CMS utilisé par le site principal de Gnash.

extensions

Une extension de Gnash est un plugin qui implémente des fonctionnalités additionnelles allant au delà de ce qui est couvert par la spécification de Flash. Ce sont des librairies partagé qui sont chargées à l'exécution.

ffmpeg

ffmpeg est une librairie de décodage audio et vidéo qui peut être utilisée par Gnash pour décoder les mp3, les FLV et d'autres types de médias.

Flash

Some call Flash the Adobe IDE for making SWF files, others use it to refer to the techonogy itself (a combination of the SWF format + the expected behaviour of a player). We use the latter.

FLV

FLV est un format de fichier propriétaire utilisé pour délivrer des vidéo Flash. Il est par exemple par Youtube.

FLTK

FLTK, or the 'Fast Light ToolKit', is a portable GUI library which is intended to replace the SDL GUI. Currently in Gnash, FLTK may be used with the Cairo and AGG renderers. FLTK has an experimental Cairo backend.

FrameBuffer

In Gnash, this is a GUI library that outputs directly to the Linux Frame Buffer and so does not need a window system to run. This makes it particularly suitable for use on small devices.

Gnash

Gnash est le lecteur d'animations Flash GNU.

Gstreamer

Gstreamer is a multimedia framework which Gnash can use for decoding audio and video. Gstreamer itself cannot decode anything, so it needs some appropriate decoding-plugins to do the work for it. Remember to install them if you use Gnash with Gstreamer enabled. To get the best out of Gnashs gstreamer-parts, it is recommended to install the gst-plugins-good, gst-plugins-good and gst-ffmpeg plugins packages.

Voir aussi: CameraGST, MicrophoneGST

GTK

GTK is the GIMP Toolkit GUI library. It is one of the GUI options for Gnash. As of Gnash 0.7.2, this is the more performant and feature-rich choice. GTK uses Cairo internally.

GUI

A GUI is a "graphical user interface". In Gnash, the GUI library provides a wrapper for mouse and keyboard events, menus, windowing (where available) and a drawing area. When configuring Gnash, a particular GUI library can be selected. Currently, Gnash uses the following libraries: Qt, FLTK, GTK, SDL, RiscOS, and FrameBuffer.

HaXe

HaXe is a multi-platform, open-source, language that can be used to target flash (among others). In the Gnash project it is used mainly for writing SWF test cases. As of 8/14/09 all the HaXe test cases in Gnash are located in testsuite/misc-haxe.all/classes.all. Further information can be found on the HaXe website.

Klash

Klash was a standalone instance of Gnash using the KDE GUI (but not the GUI library). It has been replaced with an implementation using Qt. Also refer to Kpart, the plugin version.

Kpart

Kpart is a plugin for Konquerer which uses Qt, the GUI library used by KDE. It is enabled with --enable-klash.

Laszlo

OpenLaszlo is an "open-source platform for rich internet applications". Output from openlaszlo as of version 3.4.x is malformed, and currently unsupported by Gnash.

libmad

libmad is a mp3-decoding library, which can be used by Gnash's sound handler to decode mp3-audio.

MediaDb

Est un nom alternatif pour MusicML.

Mesa

Mesa is the free software OpenGL implementation principally available for X.org. It includes hardware accelerated rendering for certain graphics cards and software rendering when hardware rendering is not available.

Ming

Ming is a C library for generating SWF ("Flash") format movies, plus a set of wrappers for using the library. It is used by the Gnash project for generating testcases.

MusicML

MusicML est une base de données pour les contenus multimédias.

Nellymoser

Nellymoser is a proprietary audio codec introduced in the Flash Player in version 6. For more information, please see Wikipedia.

OpenGL

OpenGL (Open Graphics Library) is a standard specification defining a cross-language cross-platform API for writing applications that produce 3D and 2D computer graphics. Accelerated graphic cards usually provide OpenGL at the hardware level. Please refer to Wikipedia for availability of free software OpenGL hardware drivers. A free software implementation of the API is available (Mesa). OpenGL can be used as a renderer in Gnash.

ORM

ORM is a system for ensuring the rights of the creator over a piece of digital content. It is more passive than DRM.

Qt

Qt is a GUI library which is used by KDE. The plugin version of Gnash using this GUI library is Kpart. The standalone version is enabled with --enable-gui=kde.

plugin

Plugin usually refers to the Gnash browser plugin. The Firefox plugin is well supported; a KDE plugin, generally referred to as Kpart, is also available.

renderer

The renderer is the subsystem of Gnash that takes care of rendering the content on the Stage. Only one renderer is used, and it is decided when Gnash is configured for compilation. Available renderers are: AGG, OpenGL, and Cairo. In terms of feature completeness, AGG comes first; then comes OpenGL and then Cairo. In most cases, AGG is preferred for performance, except cases where it is beneficial to have hardware accelerated rendering (for example, when you have a very slow CPU but a very fast graphics card). In this case OpenGL should be used.

RiscOS (undefined)

Bastiaan should elaborate.

RTMP

RTMP is the Real Time Messaging Protocol primarily used with to stream audio and video over the internet to the Flash Player client.

RTMPT

RTMPT is basically a HTTP wrapper around the RTMP protocol that is sent using POST requests from the client to the server. Because of the non-persistent nature of HTTP connections, RTMPT requires the clients to poll for updates periodically in order to get notified about events that are generated by the server or other clients.

RTMPTS

RTMPTS is the same as RTMPT, but instead of being a HTTP wrapper, it is a HTTPSSL wrapper (HTTP secure connection).

SDL

Simple DirectMedia Layer is a cross-platform multimedia free software library that creates an abstraction over various platforms' graphics, sound, and input APIs. Gnash can use it as a GUI and/or as a sound handler. Note that the two usages are independent of each other: you can use it for a task and not for the other if you wish. At time or writing (2007-01-11) the SDL GUI lacks menus and a performant input event architecture; the SDL sound handler is the most feature rich, supporting Video through ffmpeg.

sound handler

The sound handler is the part of Gnash that handles the sounds, both event sounds and streaming sound. The latter can be spread over multiple frames, while the first is bound to its frame. Also audio from external sources are handled through the sound handler, though only when using SDL.

There currently exist two sound handlers in Gnash, one based on SDL and one based on Gstreamer. The SDL-sound handler uses ffmpeg or libmad for decoding mp3-audio, though it can be built without mp3-support. The Gstreamer-sound handler uses the available plugins to decode the audio, so it might not work if some important plugins are missing.

It is recommended to use the SDL sound handler since it is more feature complete, and the Gstreamer-sound handler is known to have problems when rapidly starting playback of multiple sounds, and has a certain initializing delay.

sprite

A sprite is an element of an Flash Movie. It's basically a Movie inside another, having its own timeline.

SWF

The file format for Flash movies. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SWF. See also the internal SWF compatibility page.

Stage

The visible area of a Flash movie. The name derives from a theatre analogy. Graphical elements are referred to as characters. Scène en français. C'est la zone visible d'une animation Flash. Le nom est dérivé d'une analogie avec le théatre. On fait référence aux éléments graphiques comme étant des acteurs (characters en anglais).

Tamarin

The Tamarin project seeks to create an open source implementation of the ECMAScript 4th edition language specification. The code is used by Adobe as part of the ActionScript Virtual Machine within the Adobe Flash Player. Gnash does not use Tamarin; it already has a working virtual server and most ActionScript classes are implemented.

timeline

In Flash technology, a timeline is a sequence of "frames". A single Flash movie can contain multiple timelines, each independently controlled (STOP or PLAY). At regular intervals (FPS) the player advances all timelines in PLAY mode to the next frame, looping back when last frame is reached.

X.org

X.org est le serveur X le plus communément utilisé; il provient d'un fork de XFree86.